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128
doc/OPCODES
128
doc/OPCODES
@@ -5,75 +5,77 @@ Operations take either 0 or 1 parameter. The ones that take a parameter, it can
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The binary of the opcode is: XXYY.YYYY, where XX defines the parameter type, and YY.YYYY is the instruction. For the XX values:
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00 - no parameter
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01 - int8
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10 - int16
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11 - int32
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,----------- no parameter
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| ,-------- int8
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| | ,----- int16
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| | | ,-- int32
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NP I8 I16 I32 Opc Instruction Description
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Stack operations: (0x00~0x1f)
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pushn [int] Push int
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pushc [index] Push constant
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pushf [function] Push function id
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pushz Push zero (or false)
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pusht Push true
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newa Push (create) empty array
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newt Push (create) empty table
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pop
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dup
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Stack operations:
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a0 c0 e0 pushn [int] Push int
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a1 c1 e1 pushc [index] Push constant
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a2 c2 e2 pushf [function] Push function id
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00 pushz Push zero (or false)
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01 pusht Push true
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02 newa Push (create) empty array
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03 newt Push (create) empty table
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04 pop
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05 dup
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Local variables: (0x20~0x2f)
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setl [int] Set stack top as indexed local variable
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getl [int] Get indexed local variable and place on stack
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setg [int] Set global variable
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getg [int] Get global variable
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Local variables:
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a3 c3 e3 setl [int] Set stack top as indexed local variable
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a4 c4 e4 getl [int] Get indexed local variable and place on stack
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a5 c5 e5 setg [int] Set global variable
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a6 c6 e6 getg [int] Get global variable
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Function operations: (0x30~0x3f)
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call [n_pars] Enter function on stack toplevel (passing n next stack values as parameters)
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ret Leave a function (return value in stack)
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retn Leave a function (return nil)
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Function operations:
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a7 c7 e7 call [n_pars] Enter function on stack toplevel (passing n next stack values as parameters)
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10 ret Leave a function (return value in stack)
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11 retn Leave a function (return nil)
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Control flow: (0x40~0x4f)
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bz [pc] Branch if zero
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bnz [pc] Branch if not zero
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jmp [pc] Unconditional jump
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Table and array operations:
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16 getkv Get table's value based on key (pull 1 value, push 1 value)
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17 setkv Set table's key and value (pull 2 values from stack)
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18 geta Get array's position value
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19 seta Set array's position value (pull 2 values from stack)
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1a appnd Add value to the end of array
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1b next Push the next pair into the stack (for loops)
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1c smt Set value metatable
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1d mt Get value metatable
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Logical/arithmetic:
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20 sum Sum top 2 values in stack
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21 sub Subtract top 2 values in stack
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22 mul Multiply top 2 values in stack
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23 div Float division
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24 idiv Integer division
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25 eq Equality
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26 neq Inequality
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27 lt Less than
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28 lte Less than or equals
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29 gt Greater than
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2a gte Greater than or equals
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2b and Bitwise AND
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2c or Bitwise OR
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2d xor Bitwise XOR
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Other value operations:
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30 len Get table, array or string size
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31 type Get type from value at the top of the stack
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b0 cast [type] Cast type to another type
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32 ver Return VM version
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External code:
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38 cmpl Compile code to assembly
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39 asmbl Assemble code to bytecode format
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3a load Load bytecode as function (will place function on stack)
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Control flow:
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a8 c8 e8 bz [pc] Branch if zero
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a9 c9 e9 bnz [pc] Branch if not zero
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aa ca ea jmp [pc] Unconditional jump
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* Jumps can only happen within the same function.
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Logical/arithmetic: (0x50~0x6f)
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sum Sum top 2 values in stack
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sub Subtract top 2 values in stack
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mul Multiply top 2 values in stack
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div Float division
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idiv Integer division
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eq Equality
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neq Inequality
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lt Less than
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lte Less than or equals
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gt Greater than
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gte Greater than or equals
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and Bitwise AND
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or Bitwise OR
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xor Bitwise XOR
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Table and array operations: (0x70~07xf)
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getkv Get table's value based on key (pull 1 value, push 1 value)
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setkv Set table's key and value (pull 2 values from stack)
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geta Get array's position value
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seta Set array's position value (pull 2 values from stack)
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appnd Add value to the end of array
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next Push the next pair into the stack (for loops)
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smt Set value metatable
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mt Get value metatable
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Other value operations: (0x80~0x8f)
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len Get table, array or string size
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type Get type from value at the top of the stack
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cast [type] Cast type to another type
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ver Return VM version
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External code: (0x90~0x9f)
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cmpl Compile code to assembly
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asmbl Assemble code to bytecode format
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load Load bytecode as function (will place function on stack)
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Error handling: (0xa0~0xaf)
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???
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