bytecode2 (#2)

Reviewed-on: #2

doc/BYTECODE

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Bytecode format
+---------------
+
+The bytecode file is composed of the following sections:
+
+ * HEADER: 16-byte header
+            [0:3]:  Magic
+            [4]:    VM format
+            [rest]: Reserved for future use
+ * TABLE_OF_CONTENTS: list of 8 records pointing to each one of the sections
+            Each record (6 bytes):
+            - Pointer to section: 4 bytes
+            - Number of records in section: 2 bytes
+ * [0x0] Constants indexes: pointers to each of the constant locations
+            * Table of 4-byte constant indexes with pointer to constant
+                (counter start at beginning of raw constants)
+ * [0x1] Functions indexes: Pointer to functions within the code
+            [0:3]: function pointer (counter start at the beginning of executable code)
+            [4:5]: number of parameters
+            [6:7]: number of local variables
+            [8:b]: function size
+ * [0x2] Constants raw data
+ * [0x3] Code: executable code
+ * [0x4] Debugging info
+            ???
+
+The max file size is 2 Gb.
+
+## Values can be encoded in the following ways:
+ * The type is defined by the operator.
+ * Encoding varies according to the type:
+    int:    use protobuf format
+    float:  4-bit floating point
+    string: int-defined length, followed by the string proper - no null terminator
+ * Constant indexes and function ids are encoded as ints